15th Annual MeetingEuropean Forum for ECT (EFFECT)
University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, campus Kortenberg Leuvensesteenweg 517 3070 Kortenberg (Belgium) Phone-central: 0032 (0)2 758 0511


ECT: from science to clinical practice
Join us for the 15th Annual Meeting of the European Forum for ECT (EFFECT) on October 3–4, 2025,
at the University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Campus Kortenberg.
This event returns to the birthplace of EFFECT, established in 2006 at this very location.
Venue & Practical Information
Conference Venue
EFFECT 2026 – European Forum for ECT and Interventional Psychiatry
Centre Broca Nouvelle-Aquitaine Bordeaux Neurocampus Campus Carreire 146 Rue Léo Saignat
33076 Bordeaux Cedex France
The conference will take place at the Centre Broca Nouvelle-Aquitaine, located within Bordeaux Neurocampus, one of Europe’s leading neuroscience and brain research campuses. The venue offers modern conference facilities in a unique scientific environment bringing together clinicians, neuroscientists, and researchers from multiple disciplines.
Conference Dates
Friday 18 September 2026 Saturday 19 September 2026
Registration will open from 08:00 on Friday morning.
How to Reach the Venue
By Air
Bordeaux–Mérignac International Airport (BOD) is located approximately 10 km from the conference venue.
The venue can be reached directly from the airport via Tram A, with a journey time of approximately 20–30 minutes.
By Train
Bordeaux Saint-Jean Railway Station provides direct high-speed train (TGV) connections to:
· Paris
· Toulouse
· Lyon
· Lille
· Strasbourg
· Brussels
· Madrid (via connections)
From Bordeaux Saint-Jean Station, take Tram A towards Mérignac Airport and exit at Saint-Augustin station. The venue is approximately an 8-minute walk from the tram stop.
By Tram
Tram Line A
Nearest stations:
· Saint-Augustin
· François Mitterrand
The Centre Broca Nouvelle-Aquitaine is located within walking distance of both stations.
By Bus
Nearby bus stops include:
· Campus Carreire (Lines 24 and 55)
· Bordeaux Carreire (Lines 8, 20, 73 and 80)
By Taxi
For taxi drop-off, the closest campus entrances are:
· 38 Rue Albert Marquet
· 14 Rue Eugène Jacquet
· 125 Rue Bethmann
Please inform the driver that the destination is Centre Broca Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Bordeaux Neurocampus.
By Car
Parking is available on the Bordeaux Neurocampus site.
Vehicle access:
125 Rue Bethmann Parking area: P1
Participants are advised to arrive early as parking availability may be limited during working hours.
Accommodation
Participants are responsible for arranging their own accommodation.
A wide range of hotels is available in Bordeaux city centre and around the Saint-Augustin and Pellegrin districts, offering easy access to the venue via public transportation.
Recommended areas:
· Bordeaux City Centre
· Saint-Augustin
· Mériadeck
· Gambetta
· Saint-Pierre Historic District
Most hotels in these districts are within 15–25 minutes of the venue by tram.
Registration
Registration includes:
· Access to all scientific sessions
· Coffee breaks
· Lunches during the conference
· Certificate of attendance
Registration details and online booking will be available through the EFFECT website.
Language
The official language of the conference is English.
No simultaneous translation will be provided.
Accessibility
The Centre Broca Nouvelle-Aquitaine is fully accessible to participants with reduced mobility. Elevators and accessible facilities are available throughout the building.
Discover Bordeaux
Bordeaux is a UNESCO World Heritage city renowned for its architecture, gastronomy, wine culture, and vibrant scientific community. Participants are encouraged to explore the historic city centre, the Garonne riverfront, and the surrounding vineyards during their stay.
We look forward to welcoming you to Bordeaux for EFFECT 2026.
08:00 – 08:45 | Registration
08:45 – 09:15 | Welcome & Opening Session
Local Organising Committee & EFFECT Board International
09:15 – 09:30 | Introduction: French ECT History: A Tale of Dual Rootsí
Marion Plaze & Christophe Daudet France
09:30 – 10:30 | Session 1 – ECT in France & Europe
Chair: Marion Plaze, France
Recent ECT History in Bordeaux: Three Decades of Commitment to ECT Teaching
Marc Auriacombe France
Media Representations of ECT in France: From Controversy to Clinical Reality
Ali Amad & Clélia Quiles France
Remote Patient Monitoring in ECT: Toward a Data-Driven Longitudinal Follow-up Model
Antoine Yrondi France
Feasibility, Acceptability, and Anxiety-Reducing Effects of VR Relaxation in Patients Undergoing ECT
Jasmien Obbels Belgium
Chair: George Kirov
United Kingdom
ECT Use in Ireland: A Registry-Based Study
Liam Kennedy Ireland
The ECT Accreditation Service (ECTAS): Over 20 Years of Improving Care
Cassie Regan & Hannah Lucas-Motley United Kingdom
Chair: George Kirov
United Kingdom
Amanda Tate Olivia Dean Speaker with Lived Experience – Patient Voice in ECT
United Kingdom
Chair: Marc Auriacombe
France
Current Controversies and Opportunities in ECT: A Personal Perspective
Harold Sackeim USA
Chair: Declan McLoughlin
Ireland
The French FEAST Study
Philippe Domenech
France
MST in the Netherlands
Indira Tendolkar
Netherlands
TMS / ECT Synergistic Effects: STIMAGNECT Studies
Maud Rotharmel
France
Racemic Ketamine in the Treatment of TRD: Expanding the Options for Maintenance Treatment Beyond M-ECT
Verònica Gálvez
Spain
Chair: Dominique Januel
France
Family Involvement During Electroconvulsive Therapy in Flanders: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Nele Van de Velde
Belgium
The Association of Family History of Severe Mental Disorders and Clinical Trajectories in Patients Treated with Electroconvulsive Therapy for Depression
Anders Jørgensen
Denmark
ECT Clinical Unit Presentation
Clélia Quiles & ECT Team
France
Saturday, September 19, 2026
Chair: Esmée Verwijk
Netherlands
Relationship Between Objective Memory Measures and Subjective Memory Measures in Electroconvulsive Therapy – Are Informants an Added Value?
Shauni Verspecht
Belgium
Does the Loss of Autobiographical Memories Contribute to the Therapeutic Effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy?
Mike van Kessel Netherlands
From Disorientation to Memory Loss: Does Reorientation Time Predict Cognitive Outcomes Following Electroconvulsive Therapy?
Nathalie Denayer
Belgium
Age-Related Differences in Autobiographical Memory Functioning After Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
P.C. Scheelings
Netherlands
A First Evaluation and Preliminary Normative Data of the Dutch Translation of the Columbia University Autobiographical Memory Interview, Short Form (CUAMI-SF)
Mai-Ly Vo
Netherlands
Discussion
All Speakers International
Chair: Pascal Sienaert
Belgium
Ultrabrief Pulse ECT
Declan McLoughlin
Ireland
Large UK ECTAS Data
Rich Braithwaite
United Kingdom
Re-evaluating the Effectiveness of Ultrabrief Pulse ECT: The Potential Role of (In)appropriate Seizure Threshold Titration
Julia Meijer
Netherlands
Clinical Efficacy of Right Unilateral versus Bitemporal Electroconvulsive Therapy in Non-Depressive Psychiatric Disorders
Noomane Bouaziz
France
Chair: Ali Amad
France
NMDA-Receptor Encephalitis: Psychiatric Manifestations, Catatonia, and the Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy
Leonardo V. Lopez
USA
Chair: Gabor Gazdag
Hungary
Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration During ECT in Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists – A Case Report
Titus Chester
United Kingdom
Case 1 (including video of catatonic symptoms) Case 2 (including video of tardive dyskinesia movements)
Kaija Järventausta
Finland
Immune-Metabolic Depression and Electroconvulsive Therapy Efficacy in Older Age
Floris Tas
Netherlands
Chair: Anne Sauvaget
France
The Role of Bifrontal ECT in Reducing Cardiac Complications
George Kirov
United Kingdom
Does Lithium Increase the Cognitive Side-Effects of ECT?
Liese van den Eynde
Belgium
Anaesthesia Awareness with Recall During Electroconvulsive Therapy: Prevalence, Clinical Profile, and Practical Implications
Andrew Laurin
France
Remission Threshold Selection Shapes Predictive Architecture in ECT: A Machine Learning Benchmarking Study in Difficult-to-Treat Depression
Fabio Sambataro
Italy
Chair: Indira Tendolkar
Netherlands
Harold Sackeim & Panel Speakers
International
Local Organising Committee & EFFECT Board
International
Save the date !
The 15th Annual Meeting of the European Forum for ECT (EFFECT) will take
place on Friday, October 3, and Saturday, October 4, 2025, at the
University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Kortenberg campus.
With this conference, we return to the location where EFFECT was founded
in 2006.
The meeting will feature clinical and scientific presentations on ECT,
along with engaging discussions with international experts.
Abstracts or suggestions for presentations can be send to
e.verwijk@uva.nl and pascal.sienaert@upckuleuven.be before April 30.
Hope to meet you soon!
Gabor Gazdag, George Kirov, Declan McLoughlin, Indira Tendolkar, Esmee
Verwijk, and Pascal Sienaert
EFFECT continuously on the move
University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, campus Kortenberg Leuvensesteenweg 517 3070 Kortenberg (Belgium) Phone-central: 0032 (0)2 758 0511
Conference Program Day 1 Monday, 25th March 11.00 Registration 11.30 Anatomy of Melancholy – revision of neuroanatomy relevant to…
RCPsych Annual ECT and Neuromodulation Conference 2023 in London on November 30 and December 1st. Here’s the meeting link: https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/events/conferences/detail/2023/11/30/default-calendar/annual-ect-and-neuromodulation-conference-2023
EFFECT continuously on the move
ECT is the most efficacious biological treatment for the most severe psychiatric disorders. In several European countries, however, psychiatrists and patients still struggle with the stigmatzing negative image of ECT. To ensure that patients and service users across Europe have access to safe and effective ECT when appropriate, a European Forum for ECT was founded.
In November 2005 Björn Wahlund (SE), Pascal Sienaert (BE) and King Han Kho (NL) decided to organize the EFFECT founding meeting. Several ECT psychiatrists across Europe were invited to join this meeting which took place in Leuven, Belgium, from 3-5 February 2006.
On February 4, 2006, The European Forum for ECT was inaugurated at the University Psychiatric Center – KU Leuven, campus Kortenberg in Belgium. An executive board was elected with Tom G. Bolwig (DK) as President, Björn Wahlund (SE) as Chairman, King Han Kho (NL) as Secretary, and Pascal Sienaert (BE) as Treasurer. Since then, EFFECT brought together clinicians and researchers to improve the practice of ECT, and to reduce its stigma .
European Forum for Electroconvulsive Therapy
Effect aims to combat the stigma associated with ECT
EDUCATE
Effect aims to educate mental health and other professionals about ECT and its use
PROMOTE
Effect aims to promote ECT research and to inform the general public about ECT and its use.
HIGH STANDARD
Effect aims to work towards a high standard of ECT practice across Europe and to develop guidelines
TOM BOLWIG (DK) president
PASCAL SIENAERT (BE) chair
GABOR GAZDAG (HU) secretary
ESMÉE VERWIJK (NL) treasurer
DECLAN MCLOUGHLIN (IE) member
INDIRA TENDOLKAR (NL) member
GEORGE KIROV (UK) member
RICHARD BRAITHWAITE (UK) member
CHRISTOPHE DAUDET (FR) member
OLIVIA DEAN (UK) member
NELE VAN DE VELDE (BE) member
ALEXANDER SARTORIUS (GE) member
JASMIEN OBBELS (BE) member
FABIO SAMBATARO (IT) member
AIDA DE ARRIBA ARNAU (SP) member
KAIJA JARVENTAUSTA (FL) co-opted member
info@theeffect.eu
leuvensesteenweg 517 3070 Kortenberg
(belgium)
